Functions or Process of Management

Their are five functions and to memorize them we have the basic method:  P O S D C

1. P(Planning): is the function of determining what is to be done and who is to do it. This involves setting objectives and targets and formulating an action plan to achieve them effectively and efficiently.
2. O(Organizing): is the function of assigning duties, grouping tasks, establishing reporting relationships and allocating resources required to carry out a specific plan. It determines what activities and resources are required. It decides who will do to a particular task, where it will be done, and when it will be done.
3. S(Staffing): simply means finding the right people for right job. It involves activities such as recruitment, selection, placement and training  of personnel. Staffing is also known as human resource function.
4. D(Directing): is telling people what to do and seeing that they do it to the best of their ability. It involves leading, influencing and motivating employees to perform the tasks assigned to them.
5. C(Controlling): is the function of monitoring organisational performance towards the attainment of organisational performance goals. It involves establishing standards of performance, measuring actual performance, taking it with standards and taking corrective action where any significant deviation is found.

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Definitions of Management

According to George R. Terry, ''Management Is a distinct process consisting of planning, organising, actuating and controlling; utilising in each both science and art, and followed in order to accomplish pre-determined objectives."
According to Harold Koontz, "Management is the art of getting things done through others and with formally organised groups."
According to F.W. Taylor, "Management is the art of knowing what you want to do and then seeing that they do it in the best and the cheapest may."

Pride and Prejudice (Summary)

Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and life among English gentility during the Georgian era. Mr Bennet is an English gentleman living in Hartfordshire with his overbearing wife. The Bennets 5 daughters; the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Unfortunately for the Bennets, if Mr Bennet dies their house will be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met, so the family's future happiness and security is dependent on the daughters making good marriages. Life is uneventful until the arrival in the neighbourhood of the rich gentleman Mr Bingley, who rents a large house so he can spend the summer in the country. Mr Bingley brings with him his sister and the dashing (and richer) but proud Mr Darcy. Love is soon in the air for one of the Bennet sisters, while another may have jumped to a hasty prejudgment. For the Bennet sisters many trials and tribulations stand between them and their happiness, including class, gossip and scandal.

—Dom

The story is based on Jane Austen's novel about five sisters - Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty and Lydia Bennet - in Georgian England. Their lives are turned upside down when a wealthy young man (Mr. Bingley) and his best friend (Mr. Darcy) arrive in their neighborhood.

—Marcy Gomez

Booting process in Unix

When you turn on your computer, chances are that the operating system has been set up to boot(load into RAM) automatically in this sequence:

1. As soon as the computer is turned on, the basic input-output system(BIOS) on your system's read-only memory (ROM) chip is woken-up and takes charge. BIOS is already loaded because it's built-in to the ROM chip and unlike RAM, ROM contents don't get erased when the computer is turned off.
2. BIOS first does a power-on self test(POST) to make sure all computer's components are operational. Then the BIOS's boot program looks for the special boot programs that will actually load the operating system onto the hard disk.
3. Firstly, it looks on drive A(unless you have set it up some other ways or there is no diskette drive) at a specific place where operating system boot files are located. If there is a diskette in drive A but it's not a system disk, BIOS will send you a message that drive A doesn't contain a system disk, BIOS will send you a message that drive A doesn't contain a system disk. If there is mo diskette in drive A, BIOS looks for the system files at a specific place on your hard drive.
4. Having identified the drive where  boot files are located, BIOS next looks at the first sector(a 512-byte area) and copies information from it specific locations in RAM. This information is known as the boot record or Master Boot Record.
5. It then loads the boot record into a specific place(hexadecimal address 7C00) in RAM.
6. The boot record contains a program that BIOS now branches to, giving the boot record control of the computer.
7. The boot record loads the initial system file (such as, for DOS systems, IO.SYS) into RAM from the diskette or hard disk.
8. The initial file(for example, IO.SYS, which includes a program called SYSINIT) then loads the rest of the operating system into RAM.
9. The initial file(e.g., SYSINIT) loads a system file(e.g., MSDOS.SYS) that knows how to work with the BIOS.
10. One of the first operating system files that is loaded is a system configuration file (or DOS, it's called CONFIG.SYS). Information in the configuration file tells the loading program which specific operating system files need to be loaded (e.g., specific device driver).
11. Another special file that is loaded is one that tells which specific applications or commands the user wants to have included or performed as part of the boot process. In DOS, this file is named AUTOEXEC.BAT. In Windows, it's called WIN.INI.
12. After all operating system files have been loaded, the operating system is given control of the computer and performs requested initial commands and then waits for the first interactive user input.

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Make In India (essay)

Make in India is a campaign launched by Indian government in order to attract capital and investment in India. This campaign was launched for betterment and improvement of Indian economy by attracting multi-national and national companies for manufacturing in India. 
It is also assumed that by the help of this campaign their may be a boost in jobs and employment in our country. This campaign was launched by Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi on 25th of September, 2014 at the Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi.
The aim of launching this campaign in India is to make India a world level manufacturing powerhouse which will definitely help in solving the biggest issue of Indian economy.
 This initiative was launched with new deals for foreign investors successfully in New Delhi with the top industrialists of India including Mukesh Ambani (Reliance Industries chairman), Azim Premji (Wipro chairman), etc.

The PM of India said to investors that no matter in whatever country you sell your products however you should manufacture in India. Youths of the India have enough talent, skill, discipline, and determination to get the goal.

Almost 25 key sectors (such as aviation, chemicals, IT, automobiles, textiles, ports, pharmaceuticals, leather, hospitality, tourism, wellness, railways, etc) have been identified by the government to work for the investors and become a world leader.